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Archive for the ‘Dublin History’ Category

What on earth is going on in this picture? Anyone want to hazard a guess?

Are they celebrating the Fourth of July?
Honouring Dev’s American roots?
Cheering on the Super Bowl??

Dublin, "Children Sitting in the Street". Date unknown. © Bettmann/CORBIS

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I got a text from hxci to tell me he was only about to upload that great image of the Irish Womens Workers Union when he saw I’d used it on Sunday in another post. It reminded me to upload this image of Delia Larkin, members of the IWWU and male trade unionists who made up the Jacobs Strike Committee on the steps of Liberty Hall. It’s obviously from the same day, and is a wonderful image that doesn’t show up as often.

Several people who would go on to be involved with the the Irish Citizen Army, such as Rosie Hackett, were involved in the Jacobs dispute.

One of the first women to come out in sympathy with the men was Rosie Hackett, a young messenger for the company, who had joined the Irish Transport and General Workers Union in the previous year. Two weeks after the successful Jacob’s strike, Rosie was one of the founder members of the Irish Women Workers Union, set up to protect women in the face of the appalling conditions in which many of them were expected to work.

In August 1913, when the tramworkers struck, Rosie and her fellow workers from Jacob’s again mobilised in support of the pickets and they gathered in O’Connell Street on 31 August for a rally against the employers. She was in the crowd that was baton charged by the police, resulting in the terrible injuries to the workers that made the day infamous as ‘Bloody Sunday’. On the following Saturday, three Jacob’s workers were sacked for refusing to remove their ITGWU badges and Rosie was one of the organisers of the supporting strike which began immediately afterwards.

The steps of Liberty Hall were a favourite place for the trade union movement to be photographed! The image below shows the men and women of the Irish Citizen Army at Liberty Hall in 1917, a year on from the insurrection. James Connolly’s secretary Winifred Carney is clearly identifiable in the front row on the left, next to the streetlight. It’s another great photograph on the steps of Liberty Hall.


Can you identify some of the women in any of the pictures? Leave a comment!

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This outstanding exhibition, largely drawn from the International Brigade Memorial Trust archive at the Marx Memorial Library, tells in words and pictures the inspirational story of the 2,500 British and Irish volunteers who joined the fight to defend democracy in Spain against internal and international fascism from 1936 to 1939.

The exhibition will be on display at the Irish Labour History Society museum and archives in Beggars Bush from Monday 16th to Friday 27th of May from 10.30am – 4.30pm daily.

IBMT banner

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I did a brief post on Saint Werburgh’s Church (On Werburgh Street, opposite Burdocks) here before, but today I came across these images I’d taken of the church late last year and thought them worth sharing.

Saint Werburgh’s Church has, most unfortunately, fallen on hard times. It is difficult to disagree with the observations of Fiona Gartland of The Irish Times who noted in an August 2009 article for the paper that paint work inside the church was cracked and peeling, plaster work crumbling and that stucco detail in the church was badly in need of repair. In the article, the Dean of Christ Church the Very Rev. Derek Dunne noted that the once glorious church had “…been neglected for decades” and that “Saint Werburgh’s is not ours, it is in the ownership of Dublin. The work needs to be done, it is almost too late.”

Thankfully, there is a massive restoration currently underway at Saint Werburgh’s. The small church is now closed to the public, with sections of it completely off-limits during the restoration. Yet one must feel a sense of relief that the final resting place of Lord Edward Fitzgerald, and indeed the spot were Jonathan Swift was baptised, finally seems safe for the long-term future.

I thought it worth sharing some pictures of one of my favourite buildings in the capital. Its beautiful sandstone facade is unlike anything else in the city, and I often admire Saint Werburgh’s from the upper-floor of the Lord Edward across the road! As good a spot as any…

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‘In Flags or Flitters – Pictures of Dublin’ was made to celebrate Dublin’s year as European City of Culture in 1991. The phrase “in flags or flitters” is taken from ‘Finnegans Wake’ by James Joyce, Dublin’s greatest writer, and a rare recording of his voice is used in the film. It is made from archive footage shot in the thirty years between approximately 1960 until around 1990, now preserved in the collections of the Irish Film Archive/Irish Film Institute and RTE. The documentary, which is not chronological and has no narrator, deals with the look and the built environment of the city (and county) of Dublin as well as its influence on art and artists.

My uncle John uploaded this great documentary about Dublin onto Youtube today. It features, amongst others, Patrick Kavanagh, Brendan Behan, Austin Clarke and Christy Brown.

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My thanks to David and Barry, who are active within the very important campaign to save 16 Moore Street, for bringing these images to my attention of the demolition of Liberty Hall in the 1950s. This was a very different Liberty Hall to the one we know today.

Back in May of last year, I posted this great little story on a banner that was draped over this Liberty Hall in 1917.

In it, Rosie Hackett of the Irish Citizen Army noted that:

“Historically, Liberty Hall is the most important building that we have in the city. Yet, it is not thought of at all by most people. More things happened there, in connection with the Rising, than in any other place. It really started from there”

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From ‘The Road Before Me (Began Behind)’ by J. Sean Callan (2005)

The neon Bovril advertisement which once stood high upon a building at the corner of Lower Grafton Street and College Green us fondly remembered by a generation of Dubliners. Apparently young kids, city visitors and tipplers after a night out often went out of their way to head down by Trinity to view this extraordinary wonder as it was unique in that each of its letters lit up in a different colour.

Samuel Beckett’s collection of short prose More Pricks Than Kicks (1934) depicts protagonist Belacqua Shuah’s perception of the misty neon streetscape of College Green outside of Trinity College Dublin:

Bright and cheery above the strom of the Green, as though coached by the Star of Bethlehem, the Bovril sign danced and danced through its seven phases.

The TCD Miscellany made the following humorous observation in a short poem entitled Epitaph in 1951:

Here Lies one who met his fate
Just outside the College Gate;
By darkness saw he sights suburb,
With eyes aloft he left the kerb;
As from beneath the ‘bus they picked him
They murmured ‘Boveril’s latest victim’

Éamonn Mac Thomáis in his classic memoir Me jewel and darlin’ Dublin (1983) wrote that

The first illuminated sign I remember seeing in Dublin was the Bovril sign high over College Green. What a spectacle it provided as it burst into a rainbow of colours.


Does anyone know when the sign was taken down? If you have memories or pictures of the old Bovril sign, let us know.

Old Dublin tram preserved in Collins Barracks, Dublin. (Photo credit - hoffopolis)

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Henry Moore, Earl of Drogheda (? – 1675) thought so much of himself that he used the six words of his title when naming six streets in Dublin’s North Inner city – “Henry Street”, “Moore Street”, “Earl Street” “Of Lane” (now Henry Place) and “Drogheda Street” (now O’Connell Street)

Henry Street was purchased by Moore in 1614 from James Fitzgerald, Earl of Desmond, to whom it had been granted when St. Mary’s Abbey was dismantled. It was later sold to Luke Gardiner (c.1690 – 1775) in the early 18th century as was Earl Street. Drogheda Street originally extended only from present day Parnell Street to Abbey Street. Luke Gardiner also purchased it in the mid 1770s, he demolished the houses on the west side and created a street 1,050 feet long and 150 feet wide. This was laid out with a central mall, fifty feet wide, decorated with obelisks and trees. (Information gathered from Paul Clerkin’s Dublin Street Names)

I certainly think Henry Moore certainly wins the prize of having the most street names in Dublin named after one person?

Drogheda St. c. 1750 (Picture Credit - GrahamH)

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I’m currently working on a project on Dublin in the 1930s, centered around the inner city and the emergence of a far-right and the religious crusades against all forms of ‘sin’ in the capital. I recently shared this 1934 anti-fascist leaflet distributed at a republican demonstration at College Green.

The news report below, from The Irish Press (May 09, 1933), is pretty typical for the period. The man involved was indeed at a ‘foreign dance’ event, but he only stayed an hour or so, and he wasn’t dancing, merely observing.

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This comes from the Dublin Corporation Minute Books and is from the Report of the Paving Committee. It suggests a number of name changes for the capital, many of which are to acknowledge historical connections to certain streets.

Among the name changes proposed were:

Beresford Place (at Liberty Hall)- Rename Connolly Place.
Fitzwilliam Square- Rename Plunket Square
Brunswick Street- Rename Channel Row
D’Olier Street- rename Smith O’Brien Street
Henry Street- To be united with Mary Street
Nassau Street- Rename Tubber Patrick Street

These are just a few of the recommendations. As ever, click to expand.


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As mentioned before, last weekend was a busy one for CHTM! with involvement in the Punky Reggae Party gig on Friday night, the Sounds of Resistance gig on the Saturday night and the latest pub crawl scheduled for Sunday afternoon. Before the pub crawl though, JayCarax had lined up a walking tour of Grangegorman Military Cemetery for us, led by Ray Bateson, author of “They Died by Pearse’s Side,” historian and specialist on those killed in the Easter Rebellion, 1916. We were joined on the tour by comrades from Story Map, the Chasing the Light photography blog, and Irish History Podcast.

Grangegorman Military Cemetery

Grangegorman Military Cemetary lies 2.5 miles from the GPO, but ask any Dubliner about it’s existence and who’s buried there, and you can be guaranteed you’ll get a blank face from the majority of them. Located on Blackhorse Avenue, not far from The Hole in the Wall pub, it is the resting place of British soldiers who died or were killed in action on this island. Whilst, for obvious reasons, a large portion of our interest was given to those who died on Easter Week, there are graves scattered around of those who came/ were sent here to recover from wounds received in the trenches of World War 1 and a long line of graves for those who died in the sinking of the RMS Leinster in 1918.

5th Lancers, 25th April, 1916

Military casualties (not counting police) in the Easter Rebellion were around the 120 mark, with those killed serving a variety of different battalions though most notably, large numbers from the South Staffs and the Sherwood Foresters battalion, killed in the Battle for Mount Street Bridge. Battalion badges are marked on the headstones along with the name of the person buried, their rank and the date of their death whilst a very few have personal inscriptions. Matching the battalions and dates from the gravestones with the known events in Easter week can give us an idea of where these British soldiers met their deaths. The grave above bearing the date 25th April and the soldier’s battalion, the 5th Lancers, suggests for example, he was wounded the ambush of the ammunitions convoy by Ned Daly’s garrison at the Four Courts and died the following day.

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This is a nice little piece I thought worth scanning up, awarded to the men of the Royal Dublin Fusiliers upon in recognition of “faithful service” and for being a “member of the old regiment on its disbandment.”

Its visually quite stunning, not least on top where one finds the exploits of the regiment abroad listed.

We frequently feature the history of the republican and socialist movements in the capital, but the Royal Dublin Fusiliers have a central role in the history of the capital too.

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