Come Here To Me!

I’m very grateful there are people in this world with more ‘get up and go’ than I have at times! My thanks to Will Peat, a friend, for organising a visit to the Iveagh Trust Museum Flat recently through booking. The flat is tiny, but it offers huge insight on a former Dublin.

All images my own.

The Iveagh Trust buildings, built by Edward Cecil Guinness, the first Earl of Iveagh, were in some ways a monument in themselves to the philanthroy of the Guinness family. Built to house the working poor of Dublin, they were remarkably ahead of their time when contrasted for example with the Foley Street Corporation Buildings and other such Dublin Corporation dwellings also constructed in the early 1900’s.

As Andrew Kincaid noted in his study Postcolonial Dublin: imperial legacies and the built environment: “In 1890, on the back of the Dublin Improvement Act of 1889, a group of Protestant and Unionist businessmen and politicians formed the Guinness, later the Iveagh, Trust.” Edward Cecil Guinness outlined his belief that the Iveagh Trust would strive for “the amelioration of the condition of the poorer of the working classes.”

The area where the Iveagh Trust buildings stand now was once among the worst slums in the city. It’s a great irony in Dublin’s history that right next to the fortified home of political power in Ireland, Dublin Castle, one found many of the poorest Dubliners. The homes Guinness constructed, simple two or three bedroom tenements, were a million miles removed from what stood there before.

While the Iveagh Trust flats would be modernised in time, the Trust have maintained one small flat for museum purposes. Number 3B has changed little in the century since the opening of the buildings, and today it serves as a sort of Dublin time capsule. Stepping into it, you get a great social insight into a Dublin long gone.

This was home to Nellie Molloy, who passed in 2002 at the very impressive age of 95. She’d lived through major changes in Irish society, and the area around the building saw much change. In the short-time we spend in the apartment, our guide Liam tells us some great small details about Nellie, such as the fact she was a Trade Union shop steward in her time, and we learn something of the man who gazes over the small apartment, Sgt. Major Henry John Molloy, a veteran of the Boer War and the Great War. Below the picture of the Sgt. Major, a piano sits proudly, testament to the fact Nellie enjoyed hosting guests in her small flat. Liam tells us that he knew Nellie to talk to, and that she was a treasure trove of information on Dublin’s past.

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The brief piece below was written for publication in a student newspaper at University College Dublin. Frank Flood was a UCD student who was active within society life on campus, as well as being a member of the Irish Republican Army. He was one of the ‘Forgotten Ten’ buried in Mountjoy Prison, and the below piece is not so much a brief biographical sketch of his life as a look at his legacy to his college. It features in the current edition of ‘The College Tribune’.

Gerry Collins, President of the Students’ Representative Council of UCD, dipping the national flag outside the GPO during a march of UCD students to remember Kevin Barry and Frank Flood, November 1960

The republican history of UCD runs deep. Today, the campus boasts a building named in honour of feminist and republican Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington as well as a plaque in the Newman Building to the young poet Charlie Donnelly, who gave his life in defence of the Spanish Republic with the International Brigades. Our list of celebrated republican graduates crosses the Treaty divide, with men like Kevin O’ Higgins and Richard Mulcahy on the side of the Treaty, and men like the great character Ernie O’Malley on the other. Michael Hayes, a founding member of the Irish Volunteers who was at Jacobs Factory during the 1916 rebellion, even went on to become a Professor with the Irish Department of UCD. Perhaps our most celebrated revolutionary however is Kevin Barry, immortalised by The Ballad of Kevin Barry, which has been recorded and performed by singers as diverse as Paul Robeson and Leonard Cohen. The song is even referenced by Dexy’s Midnight Runners in their My Life In England, capturing its importance to the second-generation Irish in the United Kingdom:

I can remember St Theresa’s social where “Kevin Barry” rang out,
My mum whispered to me “Kevin, In England that song is not allowed”

Frank Flood is a name which may not be instantly recognisable to some in the way the name of Kevin Barry is, yet he is another young UCD student who gave his life during the War of Independence, executed at only nineteen years old. One of the ‘Forgotten Ten’, Flood not alone studied at UCD but was active within its society life. Todd Andrews, another UCD student active in the republican movement, perhaps put it best when he wrote in his memoirs that “as Kevin Barry passed into the nation’s mythology, Frank Flood’s name is scarcely remembered.”

Frank Flood (With thanks to members of the 'IrishVolunteers.org' society)

Francis Xavier Flood was the son of a policeman, born in 1901. The siblings in his family were firmly republican however, and of the eight Flood boys most were active within the Volunteers. Sean Flood, the eldest of the boys, had served five years in a Scottish jail for his republican activities, and died soon after his release. Young Frank Flood was educated at O’Connell Schools, run by the Christian Brothers and located on the North Circular Road. It was here he first met Kevin Barry, with whom he formed a friendship . Flood ended up winning a university scholarship in 1918 which saw him enter the Engineering School of UCD, while Barry was a medical student. While at the college Frank became active within the Literary and Historical Society. There was a strong republican presence in UCD at the time, though as Todd Andrews noted “there were a number of students who were known to be IRA men, but unless they were in the same Company or Battalion, they never spoke or associated with one another on the basis of their common allegiance.”

Flood had been captured while attacking the Dublin Metropolitan Police at Drumcondra on January 21 1921, and the event is popularly known as the ‘Drumcondra Ambush’ today. Flood, at only nineteen years of age, held the role of First Lieutenant ASU (Active Service Unit) of the Dublin Brigade.He had led an assault which saw three Volunteers lose their lives (two on the scene), and five others sentenced to death for their role in that attack, with Flood himself found with a grenade in his pocket. He was charged with High Treason, found guilty, and executed by hanging on March 14th 1921 at Mountjoy Prison. Kevin Barry had gone to his death in much the same way in 1920, and it is said Flood requested to be buried as close as possible to his former friend and comrade.

On the 40th anniversary of the death of Kevin Barry, six members of the Students’ Representative Council of UCD laid wreaths upon the graves of Frank Flood and Kevin Barry, inside the grounds of Mountjoy Prison. Hundreds of students marched from the college at Earlsfort Terrace to the General Post Office on November 1st 1960 to pay their respects to the two, before heading onwards to the final resting place of the two UCD students. This tradition continued in the years afterwards, for example in 1963 when 500 students joined the procession. There had been questions around whether the students would be allowed continue with their march in the years following the 40th anniversary, however the matter was settled following meetings between the Students Council and the Minister for Justice. The Minister was a certain Mr.Haughey, a graduate of UCD who had been among those Earlsfort Terrace students who burned a Union Jack outside that other Dublin university on Victory in Europe Day, 1945. On that day, Trinity College Dublin students had raised the flags of some of the victorious nations over the front of the college, with an Irish tricolour at the bottom of the mast.

Frank Flood (With thanks to members of the IrishVolunteers.org society)

The Kevin Barry window stands on campus today as a memorial in honour of that young republican, but was first unveiled at Earlsfort Terrace. At the time of its unveiling, Frank Ryan, another UCD student of old, wrote in the pages of the left-wing Republican Congress that:

At last, a Kevin Barry memorial has been unveiled at University College Dublin. The present committee were people who had no connection with the War of Independence nor with the organisaitons which participated in it. It is understandable therefore- though inexcusable- that few of Kevin Barry’s comrades were invited by the committee and that, instead, a Blueshirt presided and the anti-Republican President of UCD was given an opportunity to shed tears for the Boy-Martyr of 1920.

Ryan commented that he was glad at least Frank Flood was mentioned by one speaker. Ryan himself had graduated from UCD in 1925 with a second class honours BA in Celtic Studies. Interestingly, while a student at UCD, it is sometimes said that Ryan fell for Elgin Barry, the sister of Kevin.

On March 3rd 1967 ,UCD Professor Michael Hogan, Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, made it into the Irish Independent for refusing to chair a student debate around the motion that “God is dead” The motion had been chosen by the Mechanical and Engineering Socieities for discussion at the final of the Frank Flood Shield debating competition. Hogan objected primarily on the grounds that Flood held strong religious convictions and would have disapproved. Hogan had been a friend of Flood during his time in college.

Today, Flood is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery, as is Kevin Barry. Their bodies were removed from Mountjoy Prison in October 2001, with full State Funerals awarded to the ‘Forgotten Ten’ buried in the prison. One of the Volunteers was then buried in Limerick, the rest are side by side in Glasnevin Cemetery today.