Who was the first man shot that day?
The player Connolly,
Close to the City Hall he died;
Carriage and voice had he;
He lacked those years that go with skill,
But later might have been
A famous, a brilliant figure
Before the painted scene.
From mountain to mountain ride the fierce horsemen.
W.B Yeats.
This Easter Monday sees a new plaque unveiled in Dublin, a plaque to the memory of Sean Connolly and his siblings ( Joe, Mattie, George, Eddie and Katie, who all served with the Irish Citizen Army during the Easter Rising) and young Molly O’ Reilly who raised the green flag over Liberty Hall in April, 1916.
In The History of the Irish Citizen Army, by R.M Fox, he wrote that:
In front of the hall itself the Citizen Army cleared a space and formed up on three sides of the square. Inside this square was the women’s section, the boys scouts’ corps under Captain W. Carpenter, and the Fintan Lalor Pipe Band. Captain C. Poole and a Colour Guard of sixteen men escorted the colour bearer, Miss Molly O’ Reilly of the Women Workers’ Union who was also a member of the Citizen Army.
….. “I noticed” said a member of the Colour Guard, “That some men, old and middle aged,and a great number of women were crying. and I knew then that this was not in vain and that they all realised what was meant by the hoisting of the flag
Sean Connolly famously starred in a play by James Connolly entitled ‘Under Which Flag?’ a week before the insurrection, which went hand in hand with the symbolic raising of the green flag over the hall. He was shot on the roof of City Hall on Easter Monday by a British Sniper who had taken up position in Dublin Castle. His brother, Mattie, was with him as he died. Sean is remembered not only as a captain within the Citizen Army but also as an actor at the Abbey, with Lady Gregory writing a poem in his memory after 1916.
James Connolly himself wrote in an article titled The Irish Flag published on the 8th April 1916 in the Workers Republc newspaper, that
For centuries the green flag of Ireland was a thing accurst and hated by the English garrison in Ireland, as it is still in their inmost hearts. But in India, in Egypt, in Flanders, in Gallipoli, the green flag is used by our rulers to encourage Irish soldiers of England to give up their lives for the power that denies their country the right of nationhood. Green flags wave over recruiting offices in Ireland and England as a bait to lure on poor fools to dishonourable deaths in England’s uniform.
On Easter Monday, April 5th the flag will be raised at Liberty Hall by a relative of Molly O’ Reilly. This flag will be presented by the great grandson of James Connolly. This ceremony will begin at 12 noon. After this, the crowd will move on to Sean McDermott Street where the plaque will be unveiled on 58/59 Sean McDermott Lower, where the home of Sean Connolly once stood.
There will be a photographic exhibition of images from the revolutionary years in the nearby Community Hall at Killarney Court.
This is all being carried out by the North Inner City Folk Project, the people behind fantastic events like the commemoration of the forgotten women of 1916, and promises to be a good one. I look forward to it!
Update: Images and audio from the launch can be found here
Great to hear of such work going on. Best of luck to all involved.
This is great news, the whole Connolly famly are forgotten- so much more to them that just Sean, though Sean is a fascinating character too. Yous should do a bit on the Abbey connection to ’16, great plaque up there to them and there was a good article written on it a few years back. Few ICA connections. I’ll be sure to go along to this and bring the youngsters!
Thanks Donal.
Good work all round. Fascinating to find that Dublin youth are still interested in what happened in Easter 1916. Keep up the good work.
Mike Connolly (South Africa)
mike connolly how are you reading about sean connolly 1916 stumbled on the memorial on sean mcdermott st this week i lived on shelmartin avenue next to mrs connolly from 1961 when i was born my mam still there dad died in feb but i have great memories of mrs connolly and relations coming from america good to read about sean have thought about him often when working in dublin castle hope you are well brian omalley dublin
See link here to story of William Halpin , a Citizen Army member who fought under Sean Connolly in the City Hall garrison on Easter Monday .
Interesting story – his family were neighbours of Sean O’Casey , his brothers joined the British Army (twice!) in 1914 and he very nearly escaped capture in 1916 in a unique way .
http://eastwallforall.ie/?p=972
“He was shot on the roof of Liberty Hall on Easter Monday by a British Sniper who had taken up position in Dublin Castle”
he was shot on the roof of City Hall- not Liberty hall- you’d need to be some shot to hit someone on Liberty Hall from Dublin Castle