One of the most unusual and amusing architectural details in the city, in my opinion, is the stone carving of monkeys playing billiards on a window column at No. 1 Kildare Street.
Now housing the the Alliance Française, the beautiful building was built for the Kildare Street Club in 1860-1 by architects Thomas Deane and Benjamin Woodward. Founded in 1782, the club was based at No. 6 Kildare Street from 1782 – 1860 and then at No. 1 Kildare Street from 1861 – 1977.
A fire ripped apart its original premises on 11 November 1860 killing three maid-servants and destroying their 15,000 volume library. A superstitious person might see something in the fact on May 4 1967, a fire swept through the top floor of No. 1 Kildare Street causing extensive damage.
The club merged with the Dublin University Club in 1976, thereafter sharing the premises of the latter at 17, St Stephen’s Green. However it still owns No.1 Kildare Street and currently leases the building out to a Heraldic Museum and the Alliance Française.

(c) A wider shot showing the monekys. From ‘http://deise-dispatches.blogspot.com/’
Debate on who the actual sculptor of the monkeys was as been going on for several decades. The three main candidates being Charles W. Harrison, the O’Shea brothers and Charles W. Purdy (Purdy & Son).
This author of this Sunday Independent article from 1969 is of the opinion that that they were the handywork of Purdey & Son.
While an Irish Times article (Nov 25, 1961) alleges it was the O’Shea brothers and a piece from the Irish Press (Nov 7, 1975) states that it was Charles W. Harrison. For the record, it seems our friends over at Archiseek are on the pro O’Shea side.
Frederick O’Dwyer in his 1997 book The Architecture of Deane and Woodward gave his own opinions on the matter:
Either way, the monkeys are a wonderful piece of work. They themselves have been the source of many jokes, table quiz questions and riddles as this Irish Times piece from August 15 1928 suggests:
Interesting article. The National Library of Ireland manuscript section & exhibition room is in that building as well. More little gargoyle like carvings on higher floors too.
Interesting. If you want to know more about interesting buildings and their features check out mary mulvihill’s science safaris trail in trinity college, a fascinating audio trail of trinity ‘s science heritage… Hidden well on tcd’s website! Google science safaris Tcd.
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[…] Italian Gothic in style it has particularly distinctive windows. The stonework above the windows is in alternate colours and the columns have ornate carved bases and capitals featuring rather eccentric carvings of monkeys playing various sports the members used to participate in. (For a close-up of a pair of monkeys playing billiards and some further information see here) […]
[…] Looking out over College Green from the roof of the Old Parliament, stand his figures of Justice, Wisdom and Liberty. His works are dotted around the Custom House; the 14 keystones representing 14 Irish rivers on the building are his, along with the Arms of Ireland- a Lion and a Unicorn standing either side of the Irish Harp. He was also responsible for work on a number of churches throughout Dublin, ornaments, statues and coats of arms at Kings Inns and you can add his name to the debate on something we’ve looked at before- who sculpted the anthropomorphic figures playing billiards and other parlour games on the windows of The Kildare Street Club? […]
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