Ernie O’Malley has always appeared as somewhat of an enigma to me. A veteran of the War of Independence and the following Civil War, he remained puritanical in his vision for an Irish Republic and held an uncompromising belief that any violence used in attaining same was soundly and morally justified. His politics never deviated from the creation of the Republic, his head never turned and he was happy to play the part of the consummate soldier.
His works on the War of Independence (“On Another Man’s Wound”) and the Civil War (“The Singing Flame”) are easily two of the best books on the Revolutionary period, his style a descriptive pose capable of painting a vivid scene. Covering the period July 1921 to July 1924, The Singing Flame commences around the 1921 Truce and runs right through to the death of Liam Lynch and as such the cataclysmic aftermath of the split and all it entailed feature heavily and heartrendingly.

Jack B. Yeats and Ernie O’Malley, from the 1948 Capuchin Annual.
For the purpose of this article though, the book goes into great detail about the occupation, defence of and surrender of the Four Courts during the Battle of Dublin (in which O’Malley’s younger brother also fought, under Oscar Traynor in ‘The Block’ on O’Connell Street.) There are articles to be written about that event in detail and no doubt there will be given the upcoming centenaries but an interesting character jumped out on my last reading of the book that I can find no record of anywhere else- a well coiffured American Dandy gun-runner who had somehow been taken prisoner in the Four Courts.
Already we had one prisoner near the guardroom. He was a professional gun-runner. He entertained us with stories of Mexico and of the South American Republics. He passed comments on the hotels in Dublin; there was only one where a person could eat in comfort. I expect the food from the Officer’s Mess was not much to his liking. He was rather tall, well dressed, with light fair hair and a slight mustache varying between fair and white, well pointed at the ends, he must have used some kind of grease. He was accused of trying to double cross some of our agents in Belgium and Germany who were attempting to purchase arms. He protested vigorously. This was an outrage, it was the first time he had ever been arrested. He was told it might be the last time, and his smile, showing a few gold teeth, dwindled away. His nasal voice was not raised so often now.
After O’Malley’s escape from Dublin, he describes making his way to Bray where he encountered the prisoner again.
What South Dublin had been doing since the attack on the Courts I could not imagine. A man walked over from the hotel door. He was the American gun-runner whom we had released a few hours before the attack on the Four Courts began. He inquired for Liam Mellows and Paddy O’Brien. ‘I liked them well,’ he said. ‘I sure am sorry about O’Brien. They were good boys in there.’ He flashed his gold- toothed smile. ‘I’m waiting for the next boat, glad to go; this country of yours is too sharp for me.’ ‘If you send us a consignment of trench mortars,’ I said, ‘no one will quarrel with you about your excess profits.’
The Easter Rising and the War of Independence have their fair share of tales of foreign influence, accounts of which can be drawn down from the Bureau of Military History’s Witness Statements and the Military Service Pensions Collection. The Civil War, given the Republican side’s principled refusal for the most part to deal with the Free State relies on O’Malley’s own collection “The Men Will Talk to Me” for any anecdotal evidence relating to the period. I’ve searched several other sources relating to the Four Courts occupation but can’t find any other references to the prisoner- any help would be appreciated!
could it be Gavin Arthur ? – of the Dunites – knew Ella Young in Ireland and California ??
http://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gavin_Arthur
Cheers for the tip John, I’ll have to chase it up!
gavin arthur ?
Cormac O’Malley notes that he has never seen any further identification of the American gunrunner whom Ernie encountered first in the Fourr Courts and later in Wicklow, but he would be interested. The note of ‘Gavin’ Arthur is interesting but it does not suggest that he was a ‘gunrunner’, namely some one making a commercial business selling guns.
On another point for Ciaran, he might not know that Charles O’Malley, younger brother of Ernie, was actually killed at the juncture of O’Connell Street with Parnell Street on July 4, 1922. He was a member of B Co, Bn 2, IRA (anti-Treaty). He was due to take his final exams for his first year at his veterinary school the next day. More info at ‘cormac.omalley@gmail.com’.
On a different point regarding Ernie’s military views, Ciaran is correct that his did not deviate from from fighting for a 32-county republic until was was captured. When he got out of jail in 1924, though on the Army Council, for one year he did not take active military steps against the then established Free ,State Government. As a SInn Fein member of the Dail he did, however abstain from sitting in the Dail during his elected term of 1923-1927. Thereafter, he played no role in the political process other than voting.
The gun runner from the US and imprisoned in the Four Courts was a guy named “Hoover” …. he had also supplied arms to the Mexicans during their revolution a few years previously. He reckoned that the Irish were very careless with their handling of arms and he played poker with his guards in the Four Courts.. This is info I gleened from the O’Malley notebooks in UCD Archives. I have not been able to find out any more. Tried to see if he was related to Hoover the FBI man but no luck.
I believe the correct reference to the American gunrunner is a man named Hoover, for whom I do not have a first name. References to him can be found in the Ernie O’Malley Papers, Military Interviews located at UCDA P17b as follows:
In UCDA 17b/187 Tommy Morrissey Interview, i/c of Orderly Section.
p.11 “The American prisoner in the Guard”
p.16 “At what stage was the American gunrunner released. Hoover sent to Brady to Andie MacDonald before attack…”
In UCDA 17b/94, Sean Lemass Interview
p.54 “Hoover sold a cargo of arms fro Germany and had come over in advance of its delivery…”
Comments can be made to cormac.omalley@gmail.com